Ocean and Air Freight shipping from China to US
China, often referred to as the world's factory, has maintained its position as a major trading partner with the United States. While the US has seen a trend towards shortening supply chains and increasing domestic production, trade opportunities between these economic giants remain robust.
While there is ample information available on sourcing from China, there is relatively less guidance on the practical aspects of shipping goods from China to the US, whether by ocean or air.
Transportation Options for Shipping Freight From China to US
When it comes to shipping freight from China to the US, businesses have two primary options: Ocean Freight and Air Freight. The choice between these modes of transportation depends on factors like supply chain requirements, budget, and transit time preferences.
Air Freight From China to the US
For businesses with a robust logistics budget and a need for rapid transit, air freight is a suitable choice. Although air freight offers quicker transit times, it comes at a higher cost compared to ocean freight.
Ocean Freight From China to the US
Ocean freight offers two primary options: Less than Container Load (LCL) and Full Container Load (FCL).
Ocean Freight LCL is suitable for smaller shipments, where freight forwarders consolidate goods from multiple shippers into a container for transportation.
Ocean Freight FCL is recommended for larger quantities that can fill a container, resulting in cost savings compared to LCL. Additionally, FCL shipments usually arrive faster as there is no need for cargo consolidation/deconsolidation.
Shipping Costs from China to the US
The cost of shipping freight from China to the US can vary significantly due to factors like season, available capacity, fuel costs, and the nature and size of the shipment. To accurately assess the cost, businesses should request a quote from a freight forwarder.
To assist in determining the most cost-effective shipping option, consider the following guidelines:
• For small shipments weighing 100 kilograms or less, air freight may only cost slightly more than sea freight.
• For shipments exceeding 100 kilograms, the price gap between ocean and air freight widens, making air cargo less appealing if speed is not crucial.
• For large shipments, FCL shipping is the most economical, as flat-rate, per-container fees apply, regardless of cargo weight and volume.
• LCL shipping is cost-effective for smaller consignments as pricing is based on volume and weight calculations, without requiring payment for an entire shipping container.
Shipping from China to the US Transit Time
As for transit times, air freight typically takes a few days, while ocean freight can take up to five weeks for shipments from China to the US. Air-cargo transit times include various stages like consolidation, customs procedures, unloading, and import customs clearance. For ocean freight, the duration of the voyage depends on the specific route and whether the carrier operates a direct service or multiple port stops.
Customs Clearance in China and the US
Businesses need to be prepared for customs clearance in both China and the US. It involves providing accurate information and accompanying documents, such as the Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, and Bill of Lading for ocean freight or Airway Bill for air freight.
Choosing Between Ocean Freight and Air Freight
When choosing between ocean freight and air freight, businesses should consider factors like shipping duration, cost, volume of goods, product characteristics, and shipment frequency. LCL ocean freight is suitable for smaller consignments, while FCL is more cost-effective for larger quantities. Air freight is ideal for time-sensitive and high-value shipments.
Why Ship Freight From China to the US With PDS?
Choosing a reliable freight forwarder like PDS can simplify the shipping process and ensure compliance with customs requirements. PDS offers self-service management tools, as well as expert guidance and support to navigate the complexities of global freight shipping.
FAQs
What is the best shipping from China to the USA?
The choice between air freight and sea shipping depends on your priorities, such as cost, speed, and the type of goods you are shipping. Air freight is faster but more expensive, while sea shipping is slower but generally more cost-effective for larger shipments.
How much is air freight from China to the USA?
Air freight costs can vary greatly depending on the weight, dimensions, and volume of the cargo, as well as the departure and arrival airports. On average, air freight rates from China to the USA can range from $3 to $8 per kilogram. Remember that rates can change due to market fluctuations and other factors.
How much is sea shipping from China to the USA?
Sea shipping costs depend on the type of container (20ft, 40ft, etc.), the departure and arrival ports, the shipping company, and the specific route. On average, sea freight rates from China to the USA can range from $1,500 to $4,000 or more for a 20ft container.
How much does it cost to ship from China to the USA?
The total cost of shipping from China to the USA depends on the shipping method, size and weight of the cargo, shipping route, port charges, customs duties, and other related fees. It's recommended to get a quote from a freight forwarder or shipping company for a more accurate estimate based on your specific shipment details.